Organic cotton t-shirt, a false good idea?

The textile sector has been singled out for several years, because it is one of the most polluting sectors due to cotton cultivation. But currently, things are changing, there is a great awareness that has made it possible to find a more responsible alternative: organic cotton . It is an ecological material grown without chemical fertilizers, pesticides, GMOs and insecticides.

What is organic cotton?

Cotton is a plant fiber surrounding cotton seeds. It is the most produced natural textile fiber in the world. Organic cotton comes from organic farming. Its cultivation uses natural composts replacing pesticides, GMOs and chemical fertilizers. Producers do not use heavy metals or carcinogenic substances for dyes. Water consumption is also significantly reduced unlike conventional cotton. Its fiber is bleached with hydrogen peroxide, but not chlorine. It is therefore softer, thicker, more flexible and hypoallergenic. For those of you who want to take an eco-responsible approach, in addition to adopting this organic cotton , also adopt the sustainable, eco-friendly and reusable products of the French brand Caliquo.

Why choose organic cotton?

There are several reasons to opt for organic cotton . For the environment, its production reduces pollutants such as pesticides and other chemicals that are harmful to the land, air and water. Its cultivation has less impact on groundwater, and it does not threaten soil fertility. It reduces water consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. Organic cotton also offers high-quality fabrics, because the fibers are strong, and this allows for more durable and robust clothing. In addition, it participates in fair trade, because its cultivation is carried out in correct conditions for farmers, workers and producers. Fair trade is about respecting an economy that respects economic, social, cultural and environmental rights. But also, its cultivation avoids diseases because of the absence of chemical substances.

The dangers of cotton

Cotton poses many dangers to the health of consumers and farmers, to the environment and to fair trade.

• For consumer health : Cotton cultivation uses chemical dyes for dyeing which contain heavy metals and allergenic products.
• For the health of farmers : They use pesticides on cotton fields, and this is a practice denounced by the WHO, because it causes more than 22,000 deaths per year.
• For fair trade : Cotton growing is a huge international market, but it relies on very poorly paid local labour.
• For the environment : Cotton growing is one of the world's major pollutants. According to the WHO, it uses nearly 10% of pesticides while only using 3% of cultivated soil. Its cultivation consumes a lot of water and emits a lot of carbon dioxide. A classic cotton t-shirt uses 2,700 L of water compared to 100 L for an organic cotton model.

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