Everything you need to know about getting dental prostheses fitted by a dentist
Everything you need to know about getting dental prostheses fitted by a dentist
Denture replacement is a valuable solution for those who have lost one or more teeth or whose teeth are damaged. Between fixed, removable, and technological advances, the options are diversifying. In this article, we will explore the denture replacement process, the types of dentures available, the preparation steps, the benefits, the precautions to take, as well as maintenance tips.
1. Types of dentures
There are two main categories of dental prostheses: removable prostheses and fixed prostheses.
Removable prostheses
These prostheses, also called dentures, are designed to be removed as needed. They can be complete (if all teeth need to be replaced) or partial (to replace one or more missing teeth). Removable prostheses are relatively affordable and suitable for many patients.
Fixed prostheses
Fixed prosthetics include crowns, bridges, and dental implants. They are permanently anchored and offer a more durable solution. Crowns are often used to strengthen a damaged tooth, while bridges replace multiple teeth by relying on neighboring teeth. Dental implants are artificial titanium roots inserted into the bone to replace teeth in a very stable and durable way.
2. The process of fitting a dental prosthesis
The process of fitting a prosthesis depends on the type of prosthesis chosen, but generally follows similar steps to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment.
Consultation and planning
The first step is a consultation with the dentist. The dentist assesses the patient's oral health, takes X-rays and discusses possible options. He or she makes sure the patient understands the advantages, disadvantages and cost of each type of prosthesis.
Mouth preparation
Before a fixed prosthesis is placed, certain interventions may be necessary. For example, if teeth are infected or damaged, they must be treated or extracted. In addition, if the patient opts for an implant, it must be checked that the bone structure is sufficient to support it.
Fingerprinting
The dentist takes precise impressions of the patient's mouth, often with molds or digital scanners. These impressions are then sent to the dental laboratory to design the custom prosthesis.
Fitting the prosthesis
The final fitting depends on the type of prosthesis. For removable prostheses, they are fitted to be comfortable and easy to remove. For fixed prostheses, the procedure may require local anesthesia. The implant, for example, requires screwing the artificial root into the jawbone, and it is often necessary to wait several months for the bone to integrate with the implant before placing the crown.
3. Advantages of dentures
Dentures have many benefits for oral health and quality of life:
- Aesthetic improvement : A prosthesis restores a natural smile.
- Better masticatory function : It allows you to eat normally without pain or discomfort.
- Preservation of bone and facial structure : By filling voids, prosthetics help prevent bone resorption.
- Improved diction : Missing teeth can affect speech, which dentures often correct.
4. Precautions and maintenance
Dentures require daily care. Maintaining them is essential to prolong their life and ensure good oral health.
Maintenance of removable prostheses
Removable dentures should be cleaned daily with a brush and specific toothpaste to prevent the accumulation of tartar and bacteria. They should also be soaked in a cleaning solution overnight to maintain their cleanliness.
Maintenance of fixed prostheses
For fixed prosthetics, brushing and flossing remain essential to remove plaque. Implants, for example, must be checked regularly to prevent infections.
Regular consultations
Even with dentures, regular visits to the dentist are necessary to ensure the condition of the gums and the dentures themselves.
5. Modern technology and dental prosthetics
Technological advances in dental prosthetics make procedures more precise and comfortable.
3D printing
Many dental labs are now using 3D printing to manufacture custom dentures, reducing manufacturing time and improving accuracy.
Digital scanners
Fingerprints taken with digital scanners are more comfortable for the patient and allow for even more precise prosthetics to be created.
High quality materials
Modern materials, such as ceramic and titanium, offer greater durability and a more natural aesthetic appearance. They are also well tolerated by the body, reducing the risk of allergies or rejection.
6. Tips for choosing the right prosthesis
Choosing a dental prosthesis is a personal decision that should be made in collaboration with your dentist. Some tips to consider:
- Budget : Cost varies considerably depending on the type of prosthesis.
- Durability : Fixed dentures tend to be more durable, but they are also more expensive.
- Aesthetics : Some materials offer a more natural look than others.
- Comfort : Removable dentures may be less comfortable for some, while fixed dentures feel more like natural teeth.
In conclusion, dentures are an effective solution to restore the functions and appearance of lost or damaged teeth. Among the many options available, the patient can find the one that suits his needs and budget. Do not hesitate to consult your dentist to discuss the best options and ensure a healthy smile.