What is a Stomatologist? Definition and Role in Dentistry

Wondering what a stomatologist is and what their role is in dentistry? Understanding the role of this specialist can be crucial for those seeking appropriate care for complex oral health issues. In this article, we'll explore the definition of a stomatologist, their responsibilities, and how they differ from other dental professionals. Whether you need specific treatment or are simply curious about this specialty, you'll find all the essential information here to help you understand.
A stomatologist is a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the mouth, teeth, and associated structures such as the gums and jaw. Often confused with a dentist, a stomatologist is actually a doctor trained in odontology, but with much broader medical training that allows them to treat complex pathologies. They intervene not only in the context of traditional dental care, but also for specialized surgical interventions in the oral and maxillofacial sphere, such as the correction of jaw deformities, oral surgery, or the treatment of oral tumors. Thus, the precise definition of a stomatologist includes their medical-surgical expertise, which distinguishes them in the field of dental and maxillofacial medicine.

In medical practice, the role of the dentist extends far beyond the treatment of cavities or routine tooth extractions; they are often called upon for in-depth diagnosis of abnormalities in the oral cavity. For example, they can identify and treat precancerous lesions, complex bacterial or viral infections, as well as endocrine disorders that manifest in the mouth. In addition, dentists play a crucial role in the management of chronic orofacial pain, which is often bothersome for patients. Thanks to their versatile training, these specialists are equipped to develop multidisciplinary treatment plans that may include medical, surgical, and sometimes psychoanalytic approaches, aimed at both treating and preventing pathologies.

Stomatologists frequently collaborate with other healthcare professionals such as dentists, ENT specialists, and maxillofacial surgeons to ensure comprehensive and tailored treatment for each patient. They also work in hospitals where more severe cases are treated, sometimes requiring a more invasive surgical approach. With the continued development of medical technology, stomatologists have access to innovative diagnostic and treatment methods, such as 3D imaging and computer-assisted surgery. This technological advancement allows them to improve the precision of surgical procedures and minimize postoperative discomfort for patients, thus consolidating their essential role in the healthcare system.

In conclusion, the definition of a stomatologist goes beyond that of a dentist. With extensive medical training, this specialist plays a key role in the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases, combining medical knowledge and surgical skills to provide optimal patient care.